Employer hiring signal, cited

What tech employers actually ask for

Not a salary guess, and not a demand stat — the skills, tools, and certifications employers actually name in public job postings, by role. Across 22 tech roles we read 3,728 public postings (June 2026)and counted what they ask for. It’s a dated sample, disclosed as one — never scraped salary, never a count of “open jobs.”

The cert question, answered with data

Do employers actually name certifications? It depends on the role.

Of 22 roles, employers named at least one certification in 18 and named none in 4. Infrastructure and support roles lean on named certs; AI/ML and software-development postings lean on demonstrable skills instead.

Roles that name certs mostTop cert (mentions)
Network AdministratorCCNA (42)
Project CoordinatorPMP (39)
Help Desk TechnicianSecurity+ (21)
Technical Support EngineerSecurity+ (16)
IT Security Operations SpecialistSecurity+ (16)
Cloud EngineerSecurity+ (11)

Named no certifications in this sample: AI Specialist, Sustainability Technology Specialist, Business Applications Consultant, Cloud Support Associate— here employers listed skills, not certs. (See AI titles for the AI/ML detail.)

By role — with the sample behind it

What employers name, role by role

Software Developer

1,112 postings
Skills & tools named
Python · 467AWS · 387Kubernetes · 344Software development · 320TypeScript · 318React · 275Java · 266API · 239Azure · 195GCP · 192GitHub · 190JavaScript · 177
Certifications named
Security+ · 4

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Airbnb, Anthropic, AnyDesk, Asana, Automox, Aviatrix

Based on a sample of 1,112 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

AI Specialist

753 postings
Skills & tools named
Machine learning · 451Python · 392LLM · 293AWS · 135SQL · 129PyTorch · 127OpenAI · 110Problem solving · 109Okta · 108API · 104GCP · 91Cybersecurity · 88
Certifications named

None named in this sample — for this role, employers listed skills, not certifications.

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Airbnb, Anthropic, Asana, Aviatrix, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton

Based on a sample of 753 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Technology Customer Success Manager

407 postings
Skills & tools named
Python · 86Cybersecurity · 80Problem solving · 74Excel · 52AWS · 51Azure · 49API · 48Project Management · 45SQL · 44GCP · 32Software development · 32Agile · 31
Certifications named
CCNA · 7Network+ · 7Security+ · 7PMP · 2

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Anthropic, Asana, BeyondTrust, Bitwarden, Box, Canonical, Chainguard

Based on a sample of 407 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Cloud Engineer

256 postings
Skills & tools named
Kubernetes · 176AWS · 159Terraform · 138Python · 130Azure · 103GCP · 91Docker · 86Linux · 65Incident response · 62Problem solving · 61Ansible · 56Cybersecurity · 54
Certifications named
Security+ · 11CCNA · 7CySA+ · 2Linux+ · 2PMP · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Airbnb, AnyDesk, Asana, Aviatrix, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton

Based on a sample of 256 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Technical Support Engineer

189 postings
Skills & tools named
Troubleshooting · 127Azure · 72Linux · 70Problem solving · 66AWS · 66Customer support · 60Python · 58Windows · 48Cybersecurity · 46DNS · 44GCP · 42API · 36
Certifications named
Security+ · 16Network+ · 15CCNA · 12CompTIA A+ · 3Server+ · 3Linux+ · 2

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Airbnb, AnyDesk, Asana, Automox, Aviatrix, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton, Box

Based on a sample of 189 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

IT Security Operations Specialist

108 postings
Skills & tools named
IAM · 74AWS · 46Python · 43Cybersecurity · 40Azure · 39GCP · 34vulnerability management · 30Kubernetes · 27Terraform · 24Problem solving · 23Incident response · 23Zero Trust · 22
Certifications named
Security+ · 16CCNA · 9PMP · 2CySA+ · 1Network+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Asana, Automox, Bishop Fox, Bitwarden, Booz Allen Hamilton, Box

Based on a sample of 108 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Project Coordinator

104 postings
Skills & tools named
Agile · 59Project Management · 56Scrum · 46AWS · 26Azure · 25Problem solving · 25API · 24Linux · 24Python · 23GCP · 21Windows · 20macOS · 20
Certifications named
PMP · 39CAPM · 1Security+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Affirm, Airbnb, Asana, BeyondTrust, Box, Canonical, Chainguard, Cloudflare

Based on a sample of 104 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Data Analyst

101 postings
Skills & tools named
SQL · 77Python · 55Tableau · 47Looker · 37Excel · 35Power BI · 32data analysis · 18Problem solving · 18Cybersecurity · 15LLM · 9Agile · 8AWS · 7
Certifications named
PMP · 2

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Airbnb, Anthropic, Asana, BeyondTrust, Bitwarden, Booz Allen Hamilton

Based on a sample of 101 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Network Administrator

94 postings
Skills & tools named
BGP · 59Cisco · 59Troubleshooting · 51OSPF · 46CCNP · 42Network security · 36DNS · 33TCP/IP · 31Python · 30firewall · 28Azure · 24VPN · 24
Certifications named
CCNA · 42Security+ · 21Network+ · 11CySA+ · 3

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Aviatrix, Booz Allen Hamilton, Cloudflare, Coalfire, DXC Technology, Dropbox, Extreme Networks, GDIT

Based on a sample of 94 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Incident Response Analyst

82 postings
Skills & tools named
Incident response · 78Cybersecurity · 38AWS · 31Azure · 23Python · 23threat intelligence · 21GCP · 19SIEM · 19Problem solving · 19Kubernetes · 15Linux · 15CrowdStrike · 15
Certifications named
Security+ · 6PMP · 2CCNA · 2Network+ · 1CySA+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): 1Password, Affirm, Airbnb, Asana, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton, ClickHouse, Cockroach Labs

Based on a sample of 82 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

SOC Analyst

77 postings
Skills & tools named
Cybersecurity · 61SIEM · 53Incident response · 48EDR · 44threat intelligence · 42threat hunting · 36Splunk · 30Python · 26AWS · 24Azure · 24CrowdStrike · 22PowerShell · 21
Certifications named
Security+ · 10CySA+ · 10CCNA · 3CompTIA A+ · 2PMP · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Anthropic, Asana, BeyondTrust, Blumira, Booz Allen Hamilton, Censys, Coalfire, CrowdStrike

Based on a sample of 77 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Help Desk Technician

74 postings
Skills & tools named
Troubleshooting · 45Windows · 31ServiceNow · 24Problem solving · 24Active Directory · 17macOS · 14VPN · 12Jira · 11DNS · 11Cybersecurity · 8Excel · 7Azure · 6
Certifications named
Security+ · 21CompTIA A+ · 6PMP · 3CAPM · 1CCNA · 1Network+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Booz Allen Hamilton, ConnectWise, Cursor, DXC Technology, Datadog, Discord, Elastic, GDIT

Based on a sample of 74 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Junior Systems Administrator

62 postings
Skills & tools named
Troubleshooting · 26Python · 23Cybersecurity · 21Problem solving · 21Active Directory · 20Windows · 18Linux · 17Azure · 17AWS · 15API · 14VMware · 12CISSP · 12
Certifications named
CCNA · 7Security+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Anthropic, Automox, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton, Canonical, Carbon Direct, Censys, Cohere

Based on a sample of 62 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Cybersecurity Analyst

59 postings
Skills & tools named
Cybersecurity · 37NIST · 22CISSP · 21SIEM · 19Incident response · 15threat intelligence · 12FedRAMP · 11Python · 10AWS · 10Azure · 10vulnerability management · 8Splunk · 8
Certifications named
Security+ · 11CySA+ · 6CCNA · 4Network+ · 1PMP · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Affirm, Anthropic, Asana, Booz Allen Hamilton, Coalfire, ConnectWise, CrowdStrike, DXC Technology

Based on a sample of 59 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Field Network Technician

47 postings
Skills & tools named
Troubleshooting · 17Problem solving · 16Python · 13Excel · 10Linux · 8Software development · 7JavaScript · 7API · 6Asana · 6OpenAI · 6Kubernetes · 5AWS · 5
Certifications named
Network+ · 2CCNA · 2Linux+ · 1Server+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Anthropic, Canonical, CrowdStrike, Cursor, DXC Technology, Kaseya, Meter, Mistral AI

Based on a sample of 47 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

IT Support Specialist

36 postings
Skills & tools named
Windows · 24Troubleshooting · 22macOS · 18Okta · 14Azure · 9Linux · 9Agile · 8Jira · 7Python · 7Problem solving · 6API · 6DNS · 6
Certifications named
Network+ · 5CompTIA A+ · 4PMP · 1Server+ · 1Security+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): AnyDesk, Bitwarden, Booz Allen Hamilton, Box, Cloudflare, Cohere, DXC Technology, Databricks

Based on a sample of 36 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Sustainability Technology Specialist

35 postings
Skills & tools named
ESG · 24carbon accounting · 6Python · 6SQL · 6Excel · 5Problem solving · 5API · 4sustainability reporting · 3Project Management · 3JavaScript · 2Agile · 2Scrum · 2
Certifications named

None named in this sample — for this role, employers listed skills, not certifications.

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Carbon Direct, CarbonChain, Elastic, Persefoni, Sweep, Watershed

Based on a sample of 35 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Threat Intelligence Analyst

35 postings
Skills & tools named
threat intelligence · 32Cybersecurity · 27malware analysis · 15Python · 14SIEM · 13Machine learning · 13Incident response · 11Windows · 9SQL · 8Problem solving · 5threat hunting · 4macOS · 4
Certifications named
Security+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Anthropic, Booz Allen Hamilton, CrowdStrike, Discord, Dragos, GDIT, Huntress, KnowBe4

Based on a sample of 35 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Business Applications Consultant

30 postings
Skills & tools named
Problem solving · 8Agile · 7data analysis · 5Cybersecurity · 5Machine learning · 5Troubleshooting · 5SQL · 5requirements gathering · 5API · 4Salesforce Administrator · 4Software development · 4Jira · 3
Certifications named

None named in this sample — for this role, employers listed skills, not certifications.

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Affirm, Airbnb, Asana, BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton, Chainguard, Fastly, Figma

Based on a sample of 30 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Network Security Engineer

30 postings
Skills & tools named
Network security · 23Cybersecurity · 19Palo Alto · 19Cisco · 17firewall · 17Azure · 14Zero Trust · 11AWS · 11Problem solving · 11GCP · 10SIEM · 8DNS · 7
Certifications named
Security+ · 7CCNA · 2CySA+ · 1

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Booz Allen Hamilton, DXC Technology, GDIT, GuidePoint Security, Kaseya, Optiv, Palo Alto Networks, SonicWall

Based on a sample of 30 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Network Automation Engineer

27 postings
Skills & tools named
Python · 18Troubleshooting · 10API · 8Software development · 8Java · 7AWS · 7Ansible · 7firewall · 6Bash · 5VPN · 5JavaScript · 5Networking fundamentals · 4
Certifications named
CCNA · 2

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): Airbnb, Box, Canonical, Fastly, GuidePoint Security, Kaseya, Megaport, Mistral AI

Based on a sample of 27 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Cloud Support Associate

10 postings
Skills & tools named
Linux · 8Troubleshooting · 7DNS · 6Kubernetes · 6Python · 4TCP/IP · 4Docker · 4AWS · 4Azure · 4Windows · 3GCP · 3Google Cloud · 3
Certifications named

None named in this sample — for this role, employers listed skills, not certifications.

Example companies in the pool (alphabetical): BeyondTrust, Booz Allen Hamilton, Canonical, Extreme Networks, MongoDB, Netskope, Platform.sh, Redis

Based on a sample of 10 public job postings (June 2026). Qualitative employer-language sample only; do not use as official demand, market-size, salary, or certification ROI evidence. This is a sample of public postings, not representative of the whole market.

Common questions

The hiring signal, answered honestly

Where does this data come from?
From public applicant-tracking job boards (such as Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby, Workday, and Teamtailor) — the skills, tools, certifications, and company names that appear in real job postings. It is a dated, sampled hiring signal, not total market demand, not a salary, and not a return-on-investment figure. RoleMath never scrapes job-board salary or publishes demand counts.
Do I need a certification to get a tech job?
It depends heavily on the role, and the data shows it. In our sample, network-administrator postings named CCNA dozens of times and help-desk postings named Security+ and CompTIA A+ often — so for infrastructure and support roles, named certs are common. AI/ML postings, by contrast, named no certifications at all, and software-developer postings named very few — these roles list demonstrable skills (Python, machine learning, AWS, Kubernetes) instead. Use the per-role breakdown above rather than a blanket "yes" or "no."
Does a bigger posting count mean more jobs are available?
No. The posting count is a sample-size disclosure — how many public postings RoleMath collected for that role in this window — not a measure of total openings or market demand. A larger sample means a more stable signal, nothing more.

Turn the signal into a plan

Match these skills to a cited role and a study path. RoleMath maps roles to occupation-level pay and outlook, sells nothing, and the recommendations aren’t influenced by who pays us.